Search results for "methods [Diffusion Tensor Imaging]"

showing 10 items of 992 documents

THE FASTBUS READ-OUT SYSTEM FOR THE ALEPH TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER

1989

The readout system for the Aleph central tracking detector, a large time projection chamber (TPC), consists of more than 100 FASTBUS crates with approximately 1000 FASTBUS modules. The detector and its associated electronics are briefly presented, followed by a more detailed description of the readout and control system. The discussion covers the sector readout, electronics calibration, front-end data acquisition, data pipelining, and service request handling. Experiences with the system are discussed. >

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlephTime projection chamberPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsTracking (particle physics)Data acquisitionNuclear Energy and EngineeringNuclear electronicsControl systemElectronic engineeringElectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessComputer hardware
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Astrophysics and spectroscopy with microcalorimeters on an electron beam ion trap

2003

The importance of the combination of electron beam ion trap (EBIT) spectroscopy with X-ray microcalorimeters in the field of astrophysics was discussed. X-ray astronomy involves heavily charged ion instruments , especially EBIT, to obtain improved quality atomic data. In this regard, the research program at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, which uses X-ray spectroscopic methods to study plasma and atomic physics, was also discussed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsX-rayHighly charged ionSurfaces Coatings and FilmFizikai tudományokSurfaces and InterfacesPlasmaAstrophysicsHighly charged ionIonX-rayNuclear physicsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaTermészettudományokMicrocalorimeterIonizationCathode rayAtomic physicsLaboratory astrophysicSpectroscopyElectron beam ion trapInstrumentationElectron beam ion trapNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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CMB anisotropies: cosmic confusion and polarization

2001

Abstract Some physical effects producing Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies are briefly described. The CMB angular power spectrum is calculated -in appropriate cases- with the essential aim of estimating and comparing the effects produced by reionization and gravitational waves; thus a problem of Cosmic Confusion is pointed out. Accurate measurements of the CMB polarization could solve this problem in future. Some comments about the PLANCK mission —ESA project for anisotropy detection— are given.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCOSMIC cancer databaseGravitational waveCosmic microwave backgroundAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomySpectral densityAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakesymbolsPlanckAnisotropyReionizationNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Development and calibration of the tracking Compton/Pair telescope MEGA

2005

Abstract We describe the development and tests of the prototype for a new telescope for Medium Energy Gamma-ray Astronomy (MEGA) in the energy band 0.4–50 MeV. As a successor to COMPTEL and EGRET (at low energies), MEGA aims to improve the sensitivity for astronomical sources by at least an order of magnitude. It could thus fill the severe sensitivity gap between scheduled or operating hard-X-ray and high-energy gamma-ray missions and open the way for a future Advanced Compton Telescope. MEGA records and images γ-rays by completely tracking Compton and Pair creation events in a stack of double-sided Si-strip track detectors surrounded by a pixelated CsI calorimeter. A scaled down prototype …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCompton telescopeAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsMega-Tracking (particle physics)law.inventionTelescopeOpticsStack (abstract data type)lawCalibrationSensitivity (control systems)businessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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The Status of the ARGO Experiment at YBJ

2007

The ARGO-YBJ experiment, located at Yangbajing, Tibet, China, performed by a wide Sino-Italian collaboration, is designed to study cosmic rays, sub-TeV gamma ray sources and GeV Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) emission in the northern hemisphere, by means of detecting small size EAS (Extensive Air Shower) using a full coverage RPC (Resistive Plate Chamber) carpet. The central carpet of the detector is installed and put into operation to date, with 1900 m^2 of the carpet already operating since December 2004. With a trigger multiplicity of ≥60 hits, corresponding to a primary mode energy of 2 TeV, the angular resolution of EAS measurements is < 1 degree for showers with more than 500 recorded hits. We…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCosmic rays gamma ray sources Gamma Ray Burst Extensive Air Shower Resistive Plate ChamberARGO-YBJAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorNorthern HemisphereGamma rayAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsResistive plate chamberCosmic rayAstrophysicsAstronomia gammaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSciami estesiRaggi cosmiciAir showerGamma-ray burstArgo
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Total-variation-based methods for gravitational wave denoising

2014

We describe new methods for denoising and detection of gravitational waves embedded in additive Gaussian noise. The methods are based on Total Variation denoising algorithms. These algorithms, which do not need any a priori information about the signals, have been originally developed and fully tested in the context of image processing. To illustrate the capabilities of our methods we apply them to two different types of numerically-simulated gravitational wave signals, namely bursts produced from the core collapse of rotating stars and waveforms from binary black hole mergers. We explore the parameter space of the methods to find the set of values best suited for denoising gravitational wa…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGravitational waveNoise (signal processing)Noise reductionFOS: Physical sciencesImage processingGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Total variation denoisingGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsBinary black holeGaussian noisesymbolsWaveformAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)AlgorithmPhysical Review D
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Can EMMA solve the puzzle of the knee?

2011

Abstract The knee is a change in the slope of the cosmic ray spectrum at approximate energy of 3 PeV. There are multiple competing models for the knee giving conflicting predictions about this change for different masses of the primary particle. Accurate mass measurements of cosmic rays spectra around 3 PeV would be able to exclude some of these models. Cosmic-ray experiment EMMA uses a new method for studying the composition of cosmic rays at the knee area. It is able to determine the multiplicity, the lateral distribution, and the arrival direction of incoming muons produced early in the shower evolution on an event-by-event basis and deduce from these measurements the mass and the energy…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh energyMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCosmic rayKnee regionWater equivalentSpectral lineNuclear physicsOverburdenIndependent data
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Monte Carlo study of an imager for low-energy γ-ray astronomy: Optimization of the design and evaluation of the scientific performances

1997

Abstract In this paper we present the phase A studies which were carried out for the optimization of the design and evaluation of the scientific performances of the Imager, which is one of the two main instruments under development for the INTEGRAL mission, selected by ESA as the next scientific mission of medium size (M2). These studies were done by Monte Carlo simulation, using the CERN GEANT-3 package. Both the whole geometry and materials defining the Imager were considered in the simulations.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLow energybusiness.industryMonte Carlo methodAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPhase (waves)Statistical physicsAerospace engineeringbusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Underground cosmic-ray experiment EMMA

2007

A new cosmic-ray experiment is under construction in the Pyhasalmi mine, Finland. It aims to study the chemical composition of cosmic rays at and above the knee region. The array, called EMMA, will cover approximately 150 m2 of detector area at the depth of 85 metres ( ∼ 240  mwe ). It is capable of measuring the multiplicity and the lateral distribution of underground muons, and the arrival direction of the air shower. The full-size array is expected to be ready by the end of 2007. A partial-size array (one third of the full size) is planned to record data already at the first quarter of 2007. The array is also expected to be capable of measuring such high-multiplicity muon bundles as was …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCosmic rayKnee regionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear physicsAir showerWestern europeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSeismologyLeptonNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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RECENT RESULTS FROM AMANDA

2001

We present results based on data taken in 1997 with the 302-PMT Antarctic Muon and Neutrino Detector Array-B10 ("AMANDA-B10") array. Atmospheric neutrinos created in the northern hemisphere are observed indirectly through their charged current interactions which produce relativistic, Cherenkov-light-emitting upgoing muons in the South Pole ice cap. The reconstructed angular distribution of these events is in good agreement with expectation and demonstrates the viability of this ice-based device as a neutrino telescope.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsSolar neutrino problemAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNeutrino detectorMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsCharged currentInternational Journal of Modern Physics A
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